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11.
The current carrying capacity of single-walled semiconducting carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is studied by self-consistent quantum
simulations using the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism with the self-consistent Born approximation. The simulation
shows that the current carrying capacity depends on the bias regime and is drastically different from that of metallic tubes.
For long CNTs (with a length much longer than zone boundary and optical phonon scattering mean free path), the current saturates
around 20 μA in the forward bias regime with unipolar transport due to phonon scattering. In ambipolar transport regime, the
current delivery limit is still about 20 μA due to recombination of electron and hole currents. In contrast, for short semiconducting
CNTs, the current delivery capacity can be above 25 μA in the unipolar transport regime and further double in the ambipolar
transport regime. In reverse bias regime, the current of a long CNT can exceed 20 μA due to the second subband conduction
and increased electron injection from the drain. The simulation provides a coherent explanation to the dependence of current
delivery limit on bias regime and channel length, which is consistent with recent experiments. 相似文献
12.
本文论述了寄生电容不敏感型开关电容四象限模拟乘法器的设计,并提出了一种新型的电路结构,分析了它的性能,以及元器件的非理想特性对其性能的影响和采取的补偿方法。 相似文献
13.
通过对3G的市场分析、技术分析、制式选择关键因素分析和经济分析,得出了中国新移动运营商3G的发展策略。无论从基于频率资源与制式关系的考虑,基于选择3G主流制式的考虑,还是从基于利用非对称频段资源、采用TD-SCDMA混合组网的考虑,对新的运营商来说,采用WCDMA来建设移动通信系统都是必要和有利的选择。 相似文献
14.
在电信业,设备制造商采取了两种截然不同的战略,即中国通讯厂商的紧缩战略和国外跨国公司的扩张战略。国内通讯企业实现持续增长面临着从投资增长型向效益增长型的转变和加入世贸组织后的冲击和考验。普天公司在寻找持续增长的道路时,恪守的理念是:品牌至上、合作共赢、关注产业链、激活组织。 相似文献
15.
根据风机盘管的特性,分析了设备运行状况和能量调节方法等方面的有关问题,指出了风机盘管采用变风量的方法调节能量所存在的弊端,同时还分析了在空调设计中,如何充分运用这些特点来合理选型,并对产品开发方面提出了建议。 相似文献
16.
Interactive key frame selection model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian-quan Ouyang Jin-tao Li Huanrong Tang 《Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation》2006,17(6):1145-1163
Video summarization can provide a fine representation of the content of video stream and reduce a large amount of data involved in video indexing, browsing, and retrieval. Moreover, Key frame selection is an important step in the research of content-based video analysis and retrieval. Although there exist a variety of methods for key frame selection, they are heuristic and closed systems, which cannot dynamically generate video summary with user’s preference. In this paper, an M-estimator and epipolar line distance constraint camera motion estimation algorithm is introduced as camera parameters is an important motion feature for key frame selection, and Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (BFGS) method is applied to optimize estimated parameters. Moreover, since Interactive Computing is a novel-computing model that represents the transition of algorithm to interaction, an interactive model of key frame selection (IKFS) is presented as a result of improving the model of key frame selection (KFS). The model of KFS and IKFS are proved to satisfy the criterion of induction and coinduction, respectively. Experimental results show that the processing scheme generates flexible and desirable summarizations whose distortion rate is lower than current method. Above all, IKFS is an extension to KFS. 相似文献
17.
Geometry-Dependent R-Curve for Quasi-Brittle Materials 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Fracture of quasi-brittle materials such as ceramics and cement-based materials can be described by an R -curve, defined as fracture resistance. The R -curve can be constructed as the envelope of the strain energy release rates ( G ). In this study, R -curve is defined as an envelope of G -curves obtained by varying the dimensions of identical specimens, while keeping the geometry and the initial flaw size constant. By approximating the G -curve with a second-order function of the crack length, a simple formulation of the R -curve is derived by solving a differential equation. Three parameters are needed for the proposed R -curve. These parameters can be obtained by testing a notched-beam specimen and using linear elastic fracture mechanics. The proposed R -curve simulates well the geometry dependency as well as other characteristics of the fracture response of quasi-brittle materials. 相似文献
18.
舟山马峙岛船坞工程位于舟山普陀区马峙岛,该工程包括混凝土底板、坞墙、水泵房、廊道等主体结构.其中坞墙为直立式C30薄壁墙(单面模板),坞墙总计80块,单块坞墙高度为11.8m、宽度15m、混凝土体积在90~110m^3左右,具有模板用量大、工期紧张的特点.根据现场施工条件及类似结构施工经验,该坞墙采用单面滑模法施工. 相似文献
19.
Ion traps are widely used in chemical analysis, and they are especially important in current attempts to miniaturize mass spectrometers to create portable instruments. The ultimate aim is to build a handheld device that would require a smaller mass analyzer. To accomplish this task, a robust precision fabrication procedure is desired. In this paper, the authors report a new approach to fabricating ion traps using stereolithography apparatus (SLA), which provides precision monolithic fabrication. An SLA-fabricated rectilinear ion trap, which employs a very simple electrode geometry, is shown to provide detection capabilities within a useful mass range encompassing that of interest in the detection of numerous volatile organic compounds, including those relevant to homeland security applications. Single small ion traps and integrated trap arrays can be made through this approach, which allows higher operating pressures and reduced power requirements 相似文献
20.